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Previous in vitro studies have
2019-08-14
Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that DNA-PK-deficient cell line (MO59J) is approximately 30-fold more sensitive to radiation than DNA-PK-proficient cell line (MO59K) [31]. Moreover, specific DNA-PK inhibitors SU11752 and wortmannin have been shown to sensitize GBM ceramidase (MO59K) to
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The identification of a gatekeeper mutation also suggests th
2019-08-14
The identification of a gatekeeper luciferin manufacturer also suggests that alternative DDR2 inhibitors may be required to overcome acquired resistance. Additional DDR2 inhibitors that have been isolated include the recently identified alkaloid natural products discoipyrroles A-D and the chemother
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br DDR in atherosclerosis and
2019-08-14
DDR1 in atherosclerosis and vascular disease The Canadian group of Bendeck, explored the role of DDR1 in repair following arterial injury in rats [30]. DDR1 protein levels, assessed via Western blots prepared from arterial extracts taken at various times after injury, showed DDR1 protein dramatic
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Introduction Nucleic acids are polyanionic and
2019-08-13
Introduction Nucleic acids are polyanionic and their negatively charged nucleotides allow the binding of cationic dyes, such as acridine orange (3,6-dimethylaminoacridine). Acridine orange (AO) was first synthesized in 1889, but its ability to bind nucleic acids was only reported in 1940, with grea
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A set of small molecule LigI inhibitors were identified
2019-08-13
A set of small molecule LigI inhibitors were identified through an in silico structure-based screen, using the atomic resolution structure of LigI complexed with nicked DNA [[18], [26]]. This screen yielded inhibitors that were selective for LigI (L82), inhibited both LigI and LigIII (L67) and inhib
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Our studies approached this problem using integrative omics
2019-08-13
Our studies approached this problem using integrative -omics analysis of human NK-ieILC1s from distinct microenvironments and functional subsets, including helper and adaptive phenotypes. At both the transcriptional and epigenetic levels, we find that the adaptive subset, CD57+ cytotoxic NK cells, s
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This work was supported by grants from the Institute of
2019-08-13
This work was supported by grants from the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I014276/1 and BB/M013782/1). Main Text In 2006, Warburg et al. described an apparently distinct connective-tissue disorder characterized by blepharophimosi
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DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in e
2019-08-13
DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in epigenetic modulation of gene expression.[16], [17], [18] When the promoter CpG island of a gene is hypermethylated, the transcription and its associated function of the gene will be subsequently altered.[19], [20], [21] In human cancers, we
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br Cytokine profile in MPN Results from experimental investi
2019-08-13
Cytokine profile in MPN: Results from experimental investigation Cytokines are small molecules constituted by proteins or glycoproteins, which regulate the immune cell function and the immune system. They are secreted mainly by immune Cordycepin reviews but also by other cells such as epithelial
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Functionally all members of the IL
2019-08-13
Functionally, all members of the IL-12 family have been annotated along major inflammatory signaling axes but their roles have often weighed on opposing sides of the immunological balance. For instance, IL-12 and IL-23 are classified as pro-inflammatory cytokines [10] as opposed to the rather protec
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The protein levels of the
2019-08-13
The protein levels of the three enzymes in the organs in the three earthworm species ranked body wall > intestine > seminal receptacle ≈ seminal vesicle (Fig. 3B).The presence of significant detoxification capability in the body wall would be logically expected in a soil dwelling organism, to facili
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br Four active site residues of KSTD
2019-08-12
Four active site residues of Δ1-KSTD1 are fully conserved in Δ1-KSTDs from different species (Supplementary Figure S2). These residues are Tyr-119, Tyr-487, and Gly-491 from the FAD-binding domain and Tyr-318 from the catalytic domain. The structure of the Δ1-KSTD1•ADD complex revealed that the hy
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Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II and Endothelin ET are pot
2019-08-12
Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto
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The mechanisms by which coregulators
2019-08-12
The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of estrogen receptors are still a topic of ongoing research. From studies in cancer cells, we have learned that a large group of coregulators have specific structural motifs that than affect their contact with ER ligand-binding domains (Heery,
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Although CCR expression clearly identifies MBC
2019-08-12
Although CCR6 expression clearly identifies MBC precursors within the GC, we found that the expression of this chemokine receptor by responding EPZ005687 was not required for MBC differentiation and had no detectable impact on the GC subsets analyzed in this study. Although this is in agreement wit
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