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A decrease in heme levels enables
2019-07-19
A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ Vildagliptin showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosphorylation of eIF2
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br Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
2019-07-19
Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) and its subgroup Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) are rare and indolent lymphomas that arise from fully differentiated B cells. The only family of GPCRs that has been well studied in LPL/WM is the chemokin
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br Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of
2019-07-19
Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of resources used in this work can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Introduction In response to T cell-dependent (TD) antigen stimulation, antigen-specific Tozasertib solubility migrate to the periphery of B cell follicle
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In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins DUB
2019-07-19
In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be T
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br RING dimerization RING type domains are found in many
2019-07-19
RING dimerization RING-type domains are found in many different structural contexts. While many exist as single-chain AG-490 (Fig. 3A), a notable feature of RING-type E3s is their tendency to form homodimers and heterodimers (Fig. 3C–F). Homodimeric RING-type E3s include cIAP, RNF4, BIRC7 (shown
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br Are incretins the only
2019-07-19
Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr
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Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole and mg kg
2019-07-19
Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) decreased the pup exploration time but increased the object exploration, so they showed a significantly lower pup preference ratio. They also showed impaired maternal performance in the home cage, consistent with our previous study (Zha
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br Conflict statement br Introduction
2019-07-19
Conflict statement Introduction Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men after lung cancer [1], [2]. The incidence and mortality rate of prostate cancer are significantly higher in developed countries especially th
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There have been two reports
2019-07-19
There have been two reports of tumor shrinkage in response to dasatinib treatment in lung SCC patients harboring the DDR2 kinase domain S768R mutation., In the first case described by Hammerman et al. a combination of erlotinib (an epithelial growth factor receptor inhibitor) and dasatinib was admin
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Proteases as multifunctional enzymes play key roles
2019-07-19
Proteases, as multifunctional enzymes, play key roles in controlling a wide variety of cellular and extracellular processes in plants and animals, including protein degradation and processing, germination, complement activation, inflammation, responses to environmental stimuli, senescence and so on.
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes Cy
2019-07-19
Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic 5-Formyl-CTP and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast
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Pyrazolopyrimidines are bioisostere of purine exhibit
2019-07-19
Pyrazolopyrimidines are bioisostere of purine exhibit promising antitumor activity by competitively binding to the ATP active site of different kinase INF39 chemical [16,17]. Several compounds of this family were found to induce apoptosis and/or reduce cell proliferation in various solid tumour and
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The activity of chromenones bearing heteroaryl groups at the
2019-07-18
The activity of chromenones bearing heteroaryl groups at the 8-position is summarised in . Replacement of the 8-phenyl substituent of by a thiophen-2-yl group ( and ) did not improve DNA-PK inhibitory activity, although the 4-phenylthiophen-2-yl derivative (), together with the bithiophene analogue
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br Acknowledgments We thank Jon Clardy Juan Manuel Dom nguez
2019-07-18
Acknowledgments We thank Jon Clardy, Juan Manuel Domínguez, José Francisco García Bustos, and the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase project team for their contributions, helpful advice, and discussions. Introduction Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) i
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Imidazo purine diones were another
2019-07-18
1-Imidazo[2,1-]purine-2,4(3,8)-diones were another cluster of compounds identified from the Chembridge screen (). A benzyl group at the R2 position was preferred over a phenyl or 2-phenylpropyl (. and ), and -substitution of the benzyl group increased potency to the nanomolar level ( IC=0.20μM . ).
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