• Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases

  2021-11-24

  

  Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagmin affinity for the SNARE complex [15], [128]. It is, however, unclear how this might affect release. Synaptotagmin has been identified as part of the minimal vesicle docking machinery in chromaffin calcium sensing receptor [129]. Thus, ph

• The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor

  2021-11-24

  

  The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor upregulation have been studied after 24–48h organ culture in both coronary and cerebral arteries. The increased expression of contractile ETB receptor at these time points has been shown to depend on transcriptional mechanisms and PKC and the ext

• The possibility of having false positives even if minimized

  2021-11-24

  

  The possibility of having false positives, even if minimized, is always present and requires that a reactive result should be followed by a confirmation test. Traditionally, Western blot (WB) has been used, but various types of immunoblotting that use recombinant AZ 628 or synthetic peptides are al

• MHC class II antigen (45-57) [Homo sapiens] Barthi et al pre

  2021-11-23

  

  Barthi et al.[43] previously showed that curcumin inhibits IKK complex activity and thus IκBα phosphorylation as well as the p65 nuclear translocation. Those data are in agreement with our results obtained by gel shift assays using GSTP1-1 promoter and consensus NF-κB probes. Moreover, luciferase ac

• G protein coupled receptors GPCRs constitute a large family

  2021-11-23

  

  G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t

• The expression of heat shock proteins HSPs can be upregulate

  2021-11-23

  

  The expression of heat-shock proteins (HSPs) can be upregulated by viral infection, nutritional deficiency, TNF-α and oxidative stress in Cynomolgus Erythropoietin / EPO Protein (His Tag) [44], [45] HSPs are classified in six families (including the HSP10, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90 and HSP100 fam

• chemokine receptor While the S site has been implicated

  2021-11-23

  

  While the S2 site has been implicated in binding, it chemokine receptor is unclear whether the S2 site plays a role in the substrate transport process. Crystal structures have revealed that different drugs and detergents can bind to the S2 site of SERT [8] and LeuT [[13], [14], [15]]. However, ther

• Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency w

  2021-11-23

  

  Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency was associated with a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease (Annweiler et al., 2013; Knekt et al., 2010), dementia and cognitive function impairment (Balio

• simvastatin zocor br Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ

  2021-11-23

  

  Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct transfer of ion currents or small molecules between EC and VSMC. Molecules passing through MEGJ are mainly second messengers such as Ca2+, IP3, and cAMP [31,32,] or endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) signals [34, 35, 36]. Moreover,

• The GABA A receptors containing the subunit are crucial

  2021-11-23

  

  The GABA-A receptors containing the δ subunit are crucial for the mediation of non-synaptic inhibition in the dentate gyrus; thus, the decreased expression of the δ subunit may suggest a decrease in the inhibitory tone and an increase in the neuronal excitability. Moreover, the GABA-A receptors cont

• br Introduction For decades regulated apoptosis and unregula

  2021-11-22

  

  Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma

• Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory ne

  2021-11-22

  

  Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro

• The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity

  2021-11-22

  

  The relationship between the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and H3Rs is supported by several reports (Berlin et al., 2011; Passani, Bacciottini, Mannaioni, & Blandina, 2000; Vohora & Bhowmik, 2012). ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder with high prevalence in children, with hyperactiv

• 5 03 br Conflict of interest br Funding br Introduction Heme

  2021-11-22

  

  Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas

• Lactate LA the end product

  2021-11-22

  

  Lactate (LA), the end product of aerobic glycolysis, has been long neglected and seen as a byproduct until recently the findings for its important role in global gene transcription, cancer progression, functional polarisation of immune sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator and the sustenance o

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