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CD CD belong to the costimulatory adhesion molecule family w
2021-10-03
CD80/CD86 belong to the costimulatory adhesion molecule family, which can activate T WS 3 mg by the costimulatory pathway and have been used as indicators of DC maturation in numerous studies. In addition, MHC-II, as the principal component of antigen presentation, was significantly elevated after
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FoxM a downstream target of
2021-10-03
FoxM1, a downstream target of Gli, has been mainly related to Astemizole regulation and cellular proliferation in tumor (Alvarez-Fernandez and Medema, 2013, Halasi and Gartel, 2013, Teh et al., 2002). Especially, FoxM1 is a regulator of G1/S and G2/M transitions and M-phase progression (Wonsey & Fol
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Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the ce
2021-10-02
Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in
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The unique mechanism of EAAT anion channel gating
2021-10-02
The unique mechanism of EAAT anion channel gating results in neuronal or glial anion conductances that follow changes in substrate concentrations and thus allow feedback control of glutamate release (Wersinger et al., 2006) or modification of GABAergic postsynaptic currents by glutamatergic signals
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Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH Both preclinical and clinical studies have
2021-10-02
Both preclinical and clinical studies have identified a distributed set of CNS nuclei that participate in cognitive control of feeding behavior. Preclinical studies that utilize restricted access feeding schedules (RFS) indicate that rodents learn to anticipate delivery of scheduled meals as indicat
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One important discovery of our
2021-10-02
One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide F
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The present study was designed to clarify the distribution a
2021-10-01
The present study was designed to clarify the distribution and the function of the endothelin receptors in the guinea-pig urinary bladder. We found that endothelin-1 produced a clear tonic contraction via both LY2409881 subtypes, the endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, and that sarafotoxin S6c also ind
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The molecular formula of was determined to be C
2021-10-01
The molecular formula of 2 was determined to be C20H26O5 on the basis of HRESI (−) MS data at m/z 345.1705 [M–H]− (calcd 345.1702 for C20H25O5). Detailed analysis of the 1H and 13C NMR data of 2 revealed similar fragments compared with desoxyarticulin (Faini et al., 1987) except for an additional hy
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Lung cancer is a common b
2021-10-01
Acknowledgments Introduction Lung cancer is a common but extremely perilous cancer, with approximately 733,000 new incidences reported annually in China [1]. Lung cancer ranks highest in the causes of tumor-related mortality, accounting for approximately one quarter of all cancer deaths [2]. N
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In addition analysis of the
2021-10-01
In addition, analysis of the functional elements in the GnRH promoter region also identified other transcription factor binding sites, such as those for GATA-1 and Oct-1. However, those sites were not further validated in this study. Nevertheless, it has been reported that transcription factors such
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After ischemia expression of transcription
2021-10-01
After ischemia, expression of transcription factors, including products of immediate early genes, stress proteins and neurotrophic factors are also altered in CA1 neurons78, 79. These proteins are potential candidates for downregulating of GluR2 expression by reducing mRNA transcription or stability
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Introduction Type diabetes T D has been
2021-09-30
Introduction Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been seriously affecting the health life of 415 million people and 193 million undiagnosed people [1]. Importantly, this disease was found to cause death at least 1.5 million annually, and has brought about an extensive health concern throughout the world [2,3
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Fatty acid amide hydrolase FAAH is a membrane bound enzyme
2021-09-30
Fatty price amide hydrolase (FAAH) is a membrane-bound enzyme which releases arachidonic acid and ethanolamine by breaking amide bond of AEA. It also controls the cellular uptake of AEA, by creating and maintaining an inward concentration gradient leading to AEA-facilitated diffusion via a specific
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DLS only provides a Z average size based
2021-09-30
DLS only provides a Z-average size based on spherical model, hence the size of nanorods was determined as 300 nm by DLS measurement. However, the size of length is nearly 400 nm while width is about 100 nm, which was clearly observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (D). Meanwhile, the TEM
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br Funding The research for this
2021-09-30
Funding The research for this paper is conducted as part of a PhD thesis at Pasteur Institute of Iran and it was financially supported by Pasteur Institute of Iran and the Iranian Centre for Communicable Diseases. Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Introduction The viral enzyme integr
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