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While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo pathway
2022-06-07

While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo pathway as a series of size-controlling kinases, there were still some controversial data supporting that YAP, a vital oncoprotein of Hippo downstream, is antagonistic to regenerative proliferation [[20], [21], [22]]. Known for its expansion-driving
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Several recent studies have linked
2022-06-07

Several recent studies have linked clock function with the cell cycle and reported that clock components, such as PER1, PER2, BMAL1, and CRY1/2 decrease cell proliferation or improve the action of anti-cancer drugs in different cancer cell lines. Moreover, certain types of human cancer show an alter
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-06-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Dex has been shown to induce apoptosis in osteoblastic cell lines (MC3T3-E1, UAMS-32 cell) [24], [25]. Consistent with previous reports, we find high-dose Dex (1 or 5 μM) can induce apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 herpes simplex virus 2 within 24 h as evidenc
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For further understanding of the interaction between these i
2022-06-07

For further understanding of the interaction between these inhibitors and proteins (BRafV600E and HDAC1) for guiding the SAR, compound 10e, the most potent compound of this series, was chosen as a representative for docking into the BRafV600E (PDB code: 1UWJ) and HDAC1 (PDB code: 1C3R), revealing ex
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Despite the similarities there are some differences between
2022-06-07

Despite the similarities, there are some differences between the augmentation by hypoxia and that by thymoquinone. While in porcine coronary arteries they both depend on calcium sensitization mediated by ROCK12, 32, 33, L-type calcium channels are involved only in thymoquinone-induced augmentation.
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The vessel wall protein collagen which becomes exposed to ci
2022-06-07

The vessel wall protein collagen, which becomes exposed to circulating platelets after vascular injuries, is a very strong platelet agonist. It stimulates all relevant platelet activation steps predominantly via the GPVI/FcRγ-chain receptor complex through an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation
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The endocannabinoid system ECS consists of cannabinoid CB an
2022-06-07

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of cannabinoid (CB)1 and CB2 receptors, their endogenous ligands anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol, and the synthesizing and degrading enzymes for these ligands. Cannabinoids and the ECS are involved in the regulation of GI motility in physiological and p
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CH 223191 synthesis Our synthetic approach to GPR
2022-06-07

Our synthetic approach to GPR55 antagonists was designed so that many different structures could be accessed to rapidly explore initial SAR, along with validating or modifying our current model (). The synthesis begins with the coupling of a carboxylic CH 223191 synthesis to 4-piperidone by first f
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14520 milliliters to liters br Materials and methods br
2022-06-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Nervous system disease is an important signal of AIDS deterioration (Rosca et al., 2012, Yilmaz et al., 2012). It is possible that HIV crosses the blood 14520 milliliters to liters barrier or blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier into the central nervous
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lipid metabolism pathway In the course of our ongoing
2022-06-06

In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric lipid metabolism pathway type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to opti
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Albumin is the major carrier of free fatty acids
2022-06-06

Albumin is the major carrier of free fatty acids (FFAs) in plasma [59], and harbours seven binding sites that are common to FFAs with a range of chain-lengths (C10-C18) across its three domains (Fig. 1a) [60,61]. In vitro, saturated, mono- and poly-unsaturated FFAs, with chain lengths ranging from C
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FH1 br Methods br Results br Discussion
2022-06-06

Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for FH1 failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional risk factors [[16
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ANT located in the IMM mediates the exchange of
2022-06-06

ANT, located in the IMM, mediates the exchange of ATP/ADP between the mitochondrial matrix and the intermembrane space (IMS) (Brand et al., 2005; Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Of the 4 known isoforms, ANT1 is the dominant isoform in the heart (Palmieri and Pierri, 2010). Under physiological conditions
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Preadipocytes are capable of differentiating into lipid
2022-06-05

Preadipocytes are capable of differentiating into lipid-laden mature adipocytes. Lipid droplets are a prominent morphological feature of mature adipocytes, which is accumulated and maintained during adipocytes differentiation [26]. In this study, rHhip treatment increased lipid accumulation, as well
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Over the last few years
2022-06-05

Over the last few years, experimental evidence for the involvement of Epac1 in cancer progression is beginning to emerge (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). For example in melanoma cells, silencing of Epac1 attenuates
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