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Fig shows a possible scheme
2025-01-21

Fig. 8 shows a possible scheme of the generation of AP(+)-exosomes based on this study. In response to inflammatory stimuli, ERAP1 is secreted from ER into the extracellular milieu through the conventional secretion pathway. On the other hand, exosomes are derived from the endosomal pathway, and are
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br Material and methods br Results br
2025-01-21

Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun
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Therefore to better understand the functional properties
2025-01-21

Therefore, to better understand the functional properties of Peruvian infusion tea plants and provide evidence for the development of functional food supplements containing the Peruvian infusion tea plant, the aldose reductase inhibition together with the antioxidant activities of 24 selected Peruvi
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The inflammatory cytokine IL is an additional factor
2025-01-21

The inflammatory cytokine IL-6 is an additional factor that has been hypothesized to contribute to epinephrine-mediated repression of drug detoxifying proteins such as CYP3A4 (Aninat et al., 2008). Indeed, this CYP is well-known to be repressed by IL-6 (Dickmann et al., 2011) and epinephrine has pre
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout the bo
2025-01-21

Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary Bax inhibitor peptide V5 (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The cur
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In the previous study we demonstrated the importance of the
2025-01-21

In the previous study, we demonstrated the importance of the mPFC postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor in the sustained antidepressant effects, because a sustained antidepressant effect was obtained with intra-mPFC injection, but not systemic injection of 8-OH-DPAT, a 5-HT1A receptor agonist (Fukumoto et al
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Renal cell carcinoma RCC accounts for more
2025-01-21

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for more than 12,000 cancer deaths in the United States (Jemal et al., 2003). The current treatment includes surgical resection followed by interleukin-2 or Interferon-α treatment. Some patients experience distant metastatic lesions of RCC. In the last 5 years, re
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The role of DHT in early teleost
2025-01-21

The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen
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what is urea Introduction Dementia is a common disease in th
2025-01-21

Introduction Dementia is a common disease in the elderly, and a significant source of disability, healthcare spending, and long-term care admissions. There is evidence to suggest that testosterone plays a role in cognitive functioning, and lower serum levels correlate with higher amyloid deposits (
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Through activation of the CD GOPC pathway
2025-01-21

Through activation of the CD46–GOPC pathway, attenuated/vaccinal MeVs rapidly induce a transient phase of autophagy which then diminishes with no signs of negative regulation and precedes a second autophagy phase related to viral protein synthesis [115]. In sharp contrast, virulent MeVs do not inter
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A contribution of V ATPase subunits
2025-01-21

A contribution of V-ATPase subunits specifically to phagosome-lysosome fusion was uncovered by Peri and Nüsslein-Volhard who described that depletion of the VO subunit a1 in zebrafish interferes with phagosome maturation in microglial 2'-O-Methyl-GTP cap analog (Peri and Nusslein-Volhard, 2008). Ho
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Thus phosphorylation of p was used to measure the intracellu
2025-01-20

Thus, phosphorylation of p38 was used to measure the intracellular potency of ASK1 inhibitors. In this assay, HEK293/AP-1luc resveratrol expressing human full-length ASK1 were incubated with compound for 18 h and then lysed and the level of phospho-p38 was quantified using the HTRF assay [33]. R
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Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a
2025-01-20

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health threat worldwide that has been associated with incorrect prescription and overuse of Antifungal activity [1]. Considering that physicians play a central role in antibiotic usage, a better understanding of their prescribing behaviours and th
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In the present study a splice acceptor
2025-01-20

In the present study, a splice acceptor site mutation (c.1769-1G > C) was identified in AR gene from patients with CAIS. The c.1769-1G > C mutation results in replacement of the normal sequence (CAG/G) with a new sequence (CAC/G) at the splice acceptor site of intron 2. In the splice acceptor site r
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Recent work has detailed the impact of genetic
2025-01-20

Recent work has detailed the impact of genetic Tetrazolium salt assay of AMPK in the liver, revealing only minor phenotypes upon removal in mice (Boudaba et al., 2018). However, these studies very elegantly showed the potential for small molecule-mediated activation of AMPK to elicit large changes i
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