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          Aminoglutethimide first generation aromatase inhibitor has b2024-04-19  Aminoglutethimide, first generation aromatase inhibitor, has been tried as an antiepileptic drug in combination with other standard drugs (Aguilar et al., 1961). Letrozole is a third generation reversible non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, approved by US-FDA, for the treatment of postmenopausal wome 
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          Nicotinamide br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Argina2024-04-19  Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a 
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          In glucose stimulated pancreatic cells B Raf2024-04-19  In glucose-stimulated pancreatic β-cells, B-Raf activity is increased, while Raf-1 activity is under the detection limit (Duan and Cobb, 2010). Thus, B-Raf is the primary protein kinase involved in the rapid activation of ERK1/2 in glucose-treated pancreatic β-cells. Expression of a dominant-negativ 
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          In an effort to increase antioxidant properties of peptides2024-04-19  In an effort to increase antioxidant properties of peptides from WP, Le Maux et al. (2016) altered the hydrolysis conditions (pH, enzyme type, reaction time, and temperature). Hydrolysis of WP (81% protein) test samples with papain (EC 3.4.22.2) at a constant pH of 7.0 gave significantly higher ORAC 
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          A previous review article suggested different washout interv2024-04-19  A previous review article suggested different washout intervals based on specific clinical contexts [4]. While no consensus was reached for the optimal interval between last dose of BV and surgery for CRLM, the authors of the review suggested waiting 6 to 8 weeks after BV before surgery, particularl 
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          br Acknowledgments This work was supported by2024-04-18  Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo 
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          br Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In2024-04-18  Adenosine and tumor microenvironment In the majority of carcinogenic processes a proinflammatory state is generated [36], [37]. In addition, a tumor hypoxic environment is generally due to inadequate perfusion of oxygen to the tumor [38]. Immunomodulators are molecules that regulate the immune r 
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          We aim to evaluate the AK2024-04-18  We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of Phos-tag injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK are highly susceptib 
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          SU11274 Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes2024-04-18  Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of SU11274 (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two types: t 
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          br Roles for GMF in Endocytic2024-04-18  Roles for GMF in Endocytic Traffic In addition to its roles in cell migration, GMF regulates actin-dependent endocytosis in yeast and mammals 13, 14, 50, and promotes the turnover of focal adhesions in immune bradykinin receptor 42, 51. Vinculin, a central component of focal adhesions that anchor 
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          Tacrine an aminoacridine derivative Fig A was2024-04-18  Tacrine, an aminoacridine derivative (Fig. 1, A), was the first AChE inhibitor approved for treatment of AD [12], [13]. This compound was withdrawn from the market due to its hepatotoxicity [14]. In spite of tacrine's side effects, it is still an attractive lead compound for medicinal chemists due t 
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          Altogether the situations described above clearly impede the2024-04-18  Altogether, the situations described above clearly impede the critical steps of drug discovery and development and the scientific process in general [14]. In conclusion, it is the opinion of these authors that many exciting lines of drug discovery (which includes those devoted to nAChR ligands) have 
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          Previously we reported that EL Kras2024-04-18  Previously, we reported that EL-Kras mice-fed diets rich in omega-6 FAs demonstrated increased pancreatic mast cell infiltration [16]. Significantly, increased infiltration of mast cells into the tumor microenvironment correlates with a poor prognosis [15]. Soucek et al.[25] demonstrated that mast c 
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          br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypospadias is a common c2024-04-18  Acknowledgments Introduction Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation in males, in which the urethral orifice is found on the ventral side of the penis as a result of incomplete fusion of urethral folds. The mean prevalence in per 10,000 live births from 1910 to 2013 were: Europe 19.9, 
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          br ARIs in the prevention of prostate2024-04-18  5ARIs in the prevention of prostate cancer Prostate cancer continues to be a leading cause of male deaths worldwide. In 2009, it was estimated there would be 192,280 new cases of prostate cancer with a predicted 27,360 deaths [25]. Because androgens, and specifically DHT, play a large role in bot 
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